5432 Bakers and flour confectioners

In short

• ONS unit group 5432, in minor group 543 (Food preparation and hospitality trades) and major group 5 (Skilled trades occupations).
• Appendix Skilled Occupations (figures as at 3 August 2026, re-checked 26 October 2026): Transitional tables only: Table 1a, Table 2aa.
• Going rate as the tables print it:
  • Table 1a, Going rate (SW – options A and D): £33,400 (£17.13 per hour)
  • Table 2aa, Going rate (SW – options F and I, GBM and SCU): £25,000 (£12.82 per hour)

What the ONS says

Description

Bakers and flour confectioners prepare and bake dough, pastry and cake mixtures and make and finish flour confectionary products by hand.

Typical entry routes

There are no formal academic entry requirements. Training is typically received on-the-job or by apprenticeship. Apprenticeships and traineeships leading to NVQs/SVQs or equivalent qualifications at levels 2 and 3 are available.

Tasks

• weighs ingredients according to recipe
• mixes ingredients using hand or machine to obtain the required consistency
• rolls and cuts pastry, stretches, kneads and moulds dough to form bread, rolls and buns
• fills and glazes pastry, mixes ingredients for cakes
• bakes bread, pastry and cakes
• makes cake decorations, spreads icing, fillings and toppings on products

Related job titles

• Baker
• Baker’s assistant
• Bakery manager
• Cake decorator
• Confectioner

What the Appendix Skilled Occupations says

The Appendix lists this code in the tables below, with the tables’ own caption and the row as printed. Read the full table, and any condition in it, on GOV.UK.

Table 1a: Additional eligible SOC 2020 occupation codes and related going rates for Skilled Worker applicants granted permission under the rules in place before 22 July 2025

SOC 2020 occupation code

5432 Bakers and flour confectioners

Examples of related job titles (non-exclusive)

• Bakers (excludes food process bakery workers and textile manufacturing)
• Cake decorators and designers
• Bakers and flour confectioners not elsewhere classified

Going rate (SW – options A and D)

£33,400 (£17.13 per hour)

90% of going rate (SW – option B)

Not applicable

80% of going rate (SW – option C)

Not applicable

70% of going rate (SW – option E)

£33,400 (£17.13 per hour)

Eligible for PhD points (SW)?

No

Table 2aa: Additional eligible SOC 2020 occupation codes and related going rates for Skilled Worker applicants granted permission under the rules in place before 22 July 2025

SOC 2020 occupation code

5432 Bakers and flour confectioners

Equivalent SOC 2010 occupation code(s)

5432

Examples of related job titles (non-exclusive)

• Bakers (excludes food process bakery workers and textile manufacturing)
• Cake decorators and designers
• Bakers and flour confectioners not elsewhere classified

Going rate (SW – options F and I, GBM and SCU)

£25,000 (£12.82 per hour)

90% of going rate (SW – option G)

Not applicable

80% of going rate (SW – option H)

Not applicable

70% of going rate (SW – option J, GTR)

£25,000 (£12.82 per hour)

Eligible for PhD points (SW)?

No

Other unit groups in minor group 543

• 5431 Butchers
• 5433 Fishmongers and poultry dressers
• 5434 Chefs
• 5435 Cooks
• 5436 Catering and bar managers

Sources

Occupation text: Office for National Statistics, SOC 2020 Volume 1: structure and descriptions of unit groups (file dated 27 August 2026, version V13). Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Open Government Licence v3.0. Tables: Home Office, Immigration Rules Appendix Skilled Occupations on GOV.UK, page updated 3 August 2026; re-checked against the page updated 8 October 2026 on 26 October 2026, tables unchanged.

All 412 occupation codes

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