5423 Print finishing and binding workers

In short

• ONS unit group 5423, in minor group 542 (Printing trades) and major group 5 (Skilled trades occupations).
• Appendix Skilled Occupations (figures as at 3 August 2026, re-checked 26 October 2026): Transitional tables only: Table 1a, Table 2aa.
• Going rate as the tables print it:
  • Table 1a, Going rate (SW – options A and D): £33,400 (£17.13 per hour)
  • Table 2aa, Going rate (SW – options F and I, GBM and SCU): £25,000 (£12.82 per hour)

What the ONS says

Description

Print finishing and binding workers bind books and other publications and finish printed items by hand or machine.

Typical entry routes

There are no formal academic requirements although some employers may require GCSEs/S grades. Training is typically received on-the-job. Traineeships and apprenticeships in Machine Printing are available at NVQ/SVQ levels 2 and 3.

Tasks

• folds, collates and sews printed sheets by hand or machine
• compresses sewn book in nipping machine to expel air and reduce swelling caused by sewing
• trims head, tail and fore-edge of book and gilds and marbles page edges as necessary
• cuts board and cloth for book cover and spine
• embosses lettering or decoration on cover by hand or machine
• repairs worn book bindings
• sets up and supervises automatic binding and finishing machine.

Related job titles

• Binder’s assistant
• Book binder
• Finishing supervisor (printing)
• Print finisher
• Retoucher (film processing)

What the Appendix Skilled Occupations says

The Appendix lists this code in the tables below, with the tables’ own caption and the row as printed. Read the full table, and any condition in it, on GOV.UK.

Table 1a: Additional eligible SOC 2020 occupation codes and related going rates for Skilled Worker applicants granted permission under the rules in place before 22 July 2025

SOC 2020 occupation code

5423 Print finishing and binding workers

Examples of related job titles (non-exclusive)

• Print finishing and binding workers

Going rate (SW – options A and D)

£33,400 (£17.13 per hour)

90% of going rate (SW – option B)

Not applicable

80% of going rate (SW – option C)

Not applicable

70% of going rate (SW – option E)

£33,400 (£17.13 per hour)

Eligible for PhD points (SW)?

No

Table 2aa: Additional eligible SOC 2020 occupation codes and related going rates for Skilled Worker applicants granted permission under the rules in place before 22 July 2025

SOC 2020 occupation code

5423 Print finishing and binding workers

Equivalent SOC 2010 occupation code(s)

5423

Examples of related job titles (non-exclusive)

• Print finishing and binding workers

Going rate (SW – options F and I, GBM and SCU)

£25,000 (£12.82 per hour)

90% of going rate (SW – option G)

Not applicable

80% of going rate (SW – option H)

Not applicable

70% of going rate (SW – option J, GTR)

£25,000 (£12.82 per hour)

Eligible for PhD points (SW)?

No

Other unit groups in minor group 542

• 5421 Pre-press technicians
• 5422 Printers

Sources

Occupation text: Office for National Statistics, SOC 2020 Volume 1: structure and descriptions of unit groups (file dated 27 August 2026, version V13). Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Open Government Licence v3.0. Tables: Home Office, Immigration Rules Appendix Skilled Occupations on GOV.UK, page updated 3 August 2026; re-checked against the page updated 8 October 2026 on 26 October 2026, tables unchanged.

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